ACTIVE STORM
🔴 ACTIVE SOUTH PACIFIC: Extreme Cyclone Maila — Cat 4 — 121 mph — 8.6°S 155.7°E · 🔴 ACTIVE SOUTH PACIFIC: Major Cyclone Vaianu — Cat 2 — 86 mph — 23.4°S 177.8°E · 📡 Data: NOAA/NHC + IBTrACS — Updated every 6 hours
High Risk · Gulf Coast

Alabama Hurricane Guide

Alabama averages 4 hurricane impacts per decade. Peak season runs August – October. Know your risk, know your zone, and sign up for alerts before the season starts.

Alabama Hurricane Risk at a Glance

Risk Level
High
Avg Impacts/Decade
~4
Max Surge Risk
15 feet along Mobile Bay and the Gulf Shores coast
Peak Season
August – October

Hurricane Sally (2020) made landfall near Gulf Shores as a Cat 2, causing record flooding in Pensacola and Baldwin County.

Notable Hurricanes That Hit Alabama

Frederic (1979, Cat 3)
Opal (1995, Cat 3)
Ivan (2004, Cat 3)
Katrina (2005)
Sally (2020, Cat 2)

Evacuation Zones in Alabama

Alabama's coastal counties (Mobile and Baldwin) issue evacuation orders by zone. I-65 northbound is the primary evacuation route.

Prep tip: Mobile Bay is a natural funnel for storm surge. Even a Cat 1 can push 10+ feet of water into low-lying areas around the bay.

Alabama Hurricane FAQ

When is hurricane season in Alabama?

The Atlantic hurricane season runs June 1 – November 30. Peak activity in Alabama typically occurs during August – October. The statistical peak of the season is September 10.

What is the storm surge risk in Alabama?

Up to 15 feet along Mobile Bay and the Gulf Shores coast. Storm surge is the deadliest aspect of a hurricane — it can arrive hours before the storm's center. Use our storm surge lookup at /storm-surge to check your specific ZIP code.

Do I need hurricane insurance in Alabama?

Alabama has a high hurricane risk. Standard homeowner's insurance covers wind damage but not flooding. Consider a separate NFIP flood policy if you're in a flood zone. See our full guide at /hurricane-insurance.

How do I prepare for a hurricane in Alabama?

Start before the season: know your evacuation zone, build a 7-day emergency kit, have a family communication plan, and sign up for local emergency alerts. Use our preparedness checklist builder at /preparedness for a personalized list.