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Category 5 · Atlantic Basin · 2005NAME RETIRED

Hurricane Katrina (2005)

Hurricane Katrina made landfall near Buras, Louisiana on August 29, 2005 as a Category 3 hurricane, having weakened from its Category 5 peak over the Gulf of Mexico. The storm's catastrophic storm surge overwhelmed the levee system protecting New Orleans, flooding 80% of the city.

Weather

175 mph
Peak Winds
902 mb
Min Pressure
$186 billion (2023 dollars)
Total Damage
1833
Deaths

Track & Development

Katrina formed over the Bahamas, crossed South Florida as a Category 1, then rapidly intensified over the Gulf of Mexico to a Category 5 before weakening slightly before landfall in Louisiana.

Landfall Date
August 29, 2005
Landfall Location
Buras-Triumph, Louisiana
Category at Landfall
Category 3
States Affected
Louisiana, Mississippi, Alabama, Florida, Georgia

Impact & Damage

Katrina killed 1,833 people, making it the deadliest U.S. hurricane since the 1928 Okeechobee Hurricane. The failure of the New Orleans levee system — not the storm itself — caused the majority of deaths. Over 1 million people were displaced, and the recovery took years.

Storm Surge
up to 28 feet along the Mississippi Gulf Coast
Rainfall
up to 15 inches in parts of Louisiana

Legacy & Lessons

Katrina fundamentally changed how the United States prepares for and responds to natural disasters. It exposed critical failures in emergency management at every level of government and led to the complete redesign of the New Orleans levee system at a cost of $14.5 billion.

Frequently Asked Questions

How strong was Hurricane Katrina?

Hurricane Katrina reached a peak intensity of Category 5 with maximum sustained winds of 175 mph and a minimum central pressure of 902 mb. It made landfall as a Category 3.

Where did Hurricane Katrina make landfall?

Hurricane Katrina made landfall at Buras-Triumph, Louisiana on August 29, 2005.

How much damage did Hurricane Katrina cause?

Hurricane Katrina caused $186 billion (2023 dollars) in damage and resulted in 1833 deaths. Katrina killed 1,833 people, making it the deadliest U.S. hurricane since the 1928 Okeechobee Hurricane. The failure of the New Orleans levee system — not the storm itself — caused the majority of deaths. Over 1 million people were displaced, and the recovery took years.

Weather

Was Hurricane Katrina's name retired?

Yes. Hurricane Katrina was so destructive that the World Meteorological Organization (WMO) retired its name. It will never be used again for an Atlantic hurricane.

Storm Statistics

BasinAtlantic
Peak CategoryCategory 5
Max Winds175 mph
Min Pressure902 mb
Landfall DateAugust 29, 2005
Total Damage$186 billion (2023 dollars)
Deaths1833
Name RetiredYes

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