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Category 5 · Atlantic Basin · 2017NAME RETIRED

Hurricane Maria (2017)

Hurricane Maria made landfall in Puerto Rico on September 20, 2017 as a Category 4 hurricane, becoming the worst natural disaster in Puerto Rico's recorded history. Maria caused island-wide destruction of the power grid, leaving the entire island without electricity.

175 mph
Peak Winds
908 mb
Min Pressure
$91 billion
Total Damage
2975
Deaths

Track & Development

Maria formed near the Lesser Antilles, struck Dominica as a Category 5, briefly weakened, then re-intensified to Category 4 before making landfall in Puerto Rico. The storm then tracked north through the Bahamas before turning northeast into the open Atlantic.

Weather

Landfall Date
September 20, 2017
Landfall Location
Yabucoa, Puerto Rico
Category at Landfall
Category 4
States Affected
Puerto Rico, U.S. Virgin Islands

Impact & Damage

Maria killed an estimated 2,975 people in Puerto Rico — the majority from indirect causes related to the collapse of the island's infrastructure. The power grid was completely destroyed, leaving much of Puerto Rico without electricity for months. Total damage reached $91 billion.

Storm Surge
up to 9 feet along the Puerto Rico coast
Rainfall
up to 37 inches in the mountains of Puerto Rico

Legacy & Lessons

Maria exposed the extreme vulnerability of Puerto Rico's aging infrastructure and the inadequacy of the federal disaster response. The storm led to significant changes in how FEMA approaches disaster response in U.S. territories and island communities.

Frequently Asked Questions

How strong was Hurricane Maria?

Hurricane Maria reached a peak intensity of Category 5 with maximum sustained winds of 175 mph and a minimum central pressure of 908 mb. It made landfall as a Category 4.

Where did Hurricane Maria make landfall?

Hurricane Maria made landfall at Yabucoa, Puerto Rico on September 20, 2017.

How much damage did Hurricane Maria cause?

Hurricane Maria caused $91 billion in damage and resulted in 2975 deaths. Maria killed an estimated 2,975 people in Puerto Rico — the majority from indirect causes related to the collapse of the island's infrastructure. The power grid was completely destroyed, leaving much of Puerto Rico without electricity for months. Total damage reached $91 billion.

Was Hurricane Maria's name retired?

Yes. Hurricane Maria was so destructive that the World Meteorological Organization (WMO) retired its name. It will never be used again for an Atlantic hurricane.

Storm Statistics

BasinAtlantic
Peak CategoryCategory 5
Max Winds175 mph
Min Pressure908 mb
Landfall DateSeptember 20, 2017
Total Damage$91 billion
Deaths2975
Name RetiredYes

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