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Recovery Guide

Hurricane Damage Claim Guide

Filing a hurricane insurance claim correctly can mean the difference between a full recovery and a financial crisis. This guide walks you through every step — from the first hours after the storm through the final settlement.

Weather

Step-by-Step: Filing Your Hurricane Claim

1

Document All Damage Before CleanupCRITICAL

Take photos and video of every damaged area before touching anything. Capture the exterior, interior, roof, and all personal property. This documentation is the foundation of your claim.

2

Contact Your Insurance Company

Call your insurer's claims line as soon as it is safe to do so. Report the claim, get a claim number, and ask when an adjuster will be assigned. Note the name of everyone you speak with.

3

Make Emergency Repairs to Prevent Further Damage

You are required to mitigate further damage. Tarp the roof, board windows, and remove standing water. Keep all receipts — these costs are typically reimbursable. Do not make permanent repairs yet.

4

Prepare a Detailed Damage Inventory

Create a written inventory of all damaged or destroyed property. Include descriptions, approximate age, and estimated replacement cost. Attach photos to each item. This inventory will support your claim.

5

Meet With the Insurance Adjuster

Be present during the inspection. Walk the adjuster through all damage. Point out everything, including damage that may not be immediately visible. Ask questions about the process and timeline.

6

Review the Adjuster's EstimateCRITICAL

Review the estimate carefully. If you believe damage has been missed or undervalued, you can request a re-inspection or hire a public adjuster. Do not sign any releases until you are satisfied with the settlement.

7

File for FEMA Assistance

Apply for FEMA individual assistance at disasterassistance.gov even if you have insurance. FEMA can help cover unmet needs including temporary housing, essential repairs, and other disaster-caused expenses.

What to Do If Your Claim Is Denied or Underpaid

Do Not Accept the First Offer Without Review

Insurance companies are for-profit businesses. Initial estimates may not fully capture all damage. You have the right to dispute the estimate, request a re-inspection, and seek independent professional help. Do not sign any releases or accept a final payment until you are confident the settlement is fair.

Request Re-Inspection

If you believe damage was missed, request a re-inspection. Provide your own documentation and contractor estimates.

Hire a Public Adjuster

A licensed public adjuster represents you, not the insurer. They typically charge 10–20% of the settlement but can significantly increase your payout.

Consult an Attorney

If your claim is wrongfully denied or the insurer is acting in bad faith, an insurance attorney can help. Many work on contingency.

Florida Resources: Contact the Florida Department of Financial Services at myfloridacfo.com or call 1-877-693-5236. File a complaint against your insurer or get free mediation assistance.

FEMA Individual Assistance

Apply for FEMA individual assistance at disasterassistance.gov or call 1-800-621-3362. Apply even if you have insurance — FEMA can help cover gaps that insurance does not fully address.

What FEMA Can Cover

  • Temporary housing if your home is uninhabitable
  • Emergency home repairs to make your home safe
  • Replacement of essential personal property
  • Medical and dental expenses caused by the disaster
  • Other serious disaster-caused needs

What FEMA Does NOT Cover

  • Damage already covered by insurance
  • Business losses
  • Landscaping and swimming pools
  • Luxury items
  • Damage caused by negligence

Frequently Asked Questions

How do I file a hurricane insurance claim?

Contact your insurance company immediately after the storm to report the claim. Document all damage with photos and video before any cleanup. Get a claim number and the name of your adjuster. Keep records of all emergency expenses and temporary repairs. Do not make permanent repairs until the adjuster has inspected.

Weather

What if my hurricane insurance claim is denied?

If your claim is denied or underpaid, you have several options. First, review the denial letter carefully to understand the reason. You can request a re-inspection, hire a public adjuster to represent you, or consult with an attorney who specializes in insurance claims. Florida law provides specific protections for policyholders and limits the time insurers have to respond.

What is a public adjuster?

A public adjuster is a licensed professional who represents policyholders — not insurance companies — in the claims process. They assess damage, prepare documentation, and negotiate with the insurer on your behalf. Public adjusters typically charge 10 to 20 percent of the claim settlement. They can be especially valuable for large or complex claims.

How long does a hurricane insurance claim take?

Florida law requires insurers to acknowledge a claim within 14 days and make a coverage decision within 90 days. However, after major hurricanes, the process can take longer due to the volume of claims. If your insurer is not responding promptly, contact the Florida Department of Financial Services.

Can I get FEMA assistance if I have insurance?

Yes. FEMA individual assistance is available to supplement insurance coverage for unmet needs. You should apply for FEMA assistance even if you have insurance. FEMA will not duplicate insurance benefits, but it can help cover expenses your insurance does not fully address, such as temporary housing and other disaster-caused needs.

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