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POST-STORM RECOVERY

Hurricane Recovery Guide

A step-by-step guide for homeowners, renters, and families recovering from a hurricane. From FEMA registration to contractor fraud prevention — everything you need to know, in plain language.

Recovery Timeline at a Glance

Day 1–3
Immediate
  • Ensure safety, document damage
  • Call insurance company
  • Register with FEMA
  • Find temporary shelter if needed
Week 1–2
Short-term
  • Meet with insurance adjuster
  • Apply for SBA disaster loan
  • Get contractor estimates
  • Begin emergency repairs only
Month 1–3
Medium-term
  • Receive FEMA determination
  • Sign contractor agreement
  • Begin permanent repairs
  • Appeal denied claims if needed
Month 3–12
Long-term
  • Complete home repairs
  • Review and update insurance coverage
  • Reassess flood zone and elevation
  • Build emergency fund for next season
STEP 1

Ensure Safety First

  • Do not return home until local officials say it is safe.
  • Watch for downed power lines, gas leaks, and structural damage.
  • Wear boots and gloves when entering a flood-damaged home — floodwater is contaminated.
  • Document all damage with photos and video before touching anything.
  • Do not use generators, grills, or camp stoves indoors — carbon monoxide kills.
STEP 2

Register with FEMA

  • Register at DisasterAssistance.gov or call 1-800-621-3362 (TTY: 1-800-462-7585).
  • You can also register via the FEMA app on iOS or Android.
  • Have your Social Security number, address, insurance info, and bank account ready.
  • Register even if you have insurance — FEMA may cover what insurance doesn't.
  • FEMA Individual Assistance can cover temporary housing, home repairs, and other needs.
  • Deadline to register is typically 60 days after the disaster declaration — don't wait.
STEP 3

File Your Insurance Claim

  • Call your homeowner's or renter's insurance company immediately — delays can hurt your claim.
  • For flood damage, contact your NFIP (National Flood Insurance Program) provider separately.
  • Request a claim number and the name of your assigned adjuster.
  • Keep all receipts for emergency repairs, temporary housing, and food.
  • Do not make permanent repairs until the adjuster has inspected — document everything first.
  • If your claim is denied or underpaid, you have the right to appeal or hire a public adjuster.
STEP 4

Apply for an SBA Disaster Loan

  • SBA disaster loans are available to homeowners, renters, and businesses — even if you don't own a business.
  • Apply at disasterloanassistance.sba.gov or call 1-800-659-2955.
  • Homeowners can borrow up to $500,000 for real estate and $100,000 for personal property.
  • Interest rates are as low as 1.75% for homeowners and 4% for businesses.
  • Applying for an SBA loan does not obligate you to accept it — apply to keep your options open.
  • SBA loan application deadline is typically 60 days after the disaster declaration.
STEP 5

Avoid Contractor Fraud

  • Never pay more than 10% upfront or $1,000 — whichever is less — before work begins.
  • Get at least three written estimates before signing any contract.
  • Verify contractor licenses at your state's contractor licensing board website.
  • Do not sign over your insurance benefits (Assignment of Benefits) to a contractor.
  • Be wary of door-to-door contractors who appear immediately after a storm.
    Weather
  • Report fraud to your state attorney general or the FEMA Disaster Fraud Hotline: 1-866-720-5721.
STEP 6

Mental Health & Emotional Recovery

  • Disaster-related stress, anxiety, and grief are normal — seek help without shame.
  • Call the Disaster Distress Helpline: 1-800-985-5990 (call or text, 24/7, free).
  • FEMA's Crisis Counseling Program provides free counseling in declared disaster areas.
  • Children and elderly adults are especially vulnerable — watch for behavioral changes.
  • Limit news consumption and take breaks from social media during recovery.
  • Connect with your community — local churches, community centers, and Red Cross chapters offer support.

Key Phone Numbers

FEMA Helpline
1-800-621-3362
SBA Disaster Loans
1-800-659-2955
Disaster Distress Helpline
1-800-985-5990
FEMA Fraud Hotline
1-866-720-5721
Red Cross Disaster Relief
1-800-733-2767
211 — Local Social Services
Dial 2-1-1

Frequently Asked Questions

How do I register for FEMA disaster assistance after a hurricane?

Register at DisasterAssistance.gov, call 1-800-621-3362, or use the FEMA app. Have your Social Security number, address, insurance information, and bank account ready. Register even if you have insurance — FEMA may cover what insurance doesn't. The deadline to register is typically 60 days after the disaster declaration.

What does an SBA disaster loan cover?

SBA disaster loans are available to homeowners, renters, and businesses. Homeowners can borrow up to $500,000 for real estate repairs and $100,000 for personal property. Interest rates are as low as 1.75% for homeowners. Applying does not obligate you to accept the loan.

How do I avoid contractor fraud after a hurricane?

Never pay more than 10% upfront or $1,000 before work begins. Get at least three written estimates. Verify contractor licenses at your state's licensing board. Do not sign over your insurance benefits (Assignment of Benefits) to a contractor. Report fraud to the FEMA Disaster Fraud Hotline at 1-866-720-5721.

What mental health resources are available after a hurricane?

Call the Disaster Distress Helpline at 1-800-985-5990 (call or text, 24/7, free). FEMA's Crisis Counseling Program provides free counseling in declared disaster areas. The American Red Cross and local community organizations also provide support.