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Florida Hurricane Guide

Hurricane Season in Florida

June 1 – November 30
Official Season
August – October
Peak Activity
Hurricane Idalia (Category 3)
Last Major Storm (2023)

Top Hurricane Threats for Florida

Surge Risk: Extreme — Tampa Bay and Southwest Florida are among the highest surge-risk areas in the U.S.
Weather
  • Storm surge (Tampa Bay can see 15+ feet in a major storm)
  • Inland flooding from heavy rainfall
  • Tornadoes spawned by outer rainbands
  • Hurricane-force winds along the coast
  • Power outages lasting days to weeks

Historic Florida Hurricanes

CAT4
Hurricane Ian (2022)

Made landfall near Fort Myers. $112B in damage. Catastrophic surge in Lee County.

CAT5
Hurricane Michael (2018)

Made landfall near Mexico Beach. Strongest Panhandle storm on record.

CAT4
Hurricane Irma (2017)

Crossed the entire state. Widespread damage from Keys to Jacksonville.

CAT5
Hurricane Andrew (1992)

Devastated Homestead. One of the costliest U.S. hurricanes ever.

Florida-Specific Hurricane Preparation

1

Know your evacuation zone — Florida has 5 zones (A through E). Zone A is highest risk.

2

Purchase flood insurance before May 1 — NFIP has a 30-day waiting period.

3

Prepare for 7+ days without power. Florida's heat makes this a medical emergency.

4

Have a plan for pets — not all shelters accept animals.

5

Secure or remove outdoor furniture, which becomes dangerous projectiles.

Frequently Asked Questions

When is hurricane season in Florida?

Florida's hurricane season runs from June 1 through November 30. The peak of the season is August through October, with September being the most active month statistically. Florida is the most hurricane-prone state in the U.S., with both Atlantic and Gulf Coast exposure.

What part of Florida is most at risk for hurricanes?

All of Florida is at risk, but the Southwest Gulf Coast (Fort Myers, Naples, Tampa Bay), the Southeast Atlantic Coast (Miami, Fort Lauderdale), and the Panhandle are historically most impacted. Tampa Bay has not had a direct major hurricane hit since 1921, but its geography makes it extremely vulnerable to catastrophic storm surge.

Weather

How do I find my Florida evacuation zone?

Florida evacuation zones are determined by your county. Visit your county emergency management website or use the Florida Division of Emergency Management's Know Your Zone tool at floridadisaster.org. Zones are labeled A through E, with Zone A being the highest risk (typically barrier islands and coastal areas).

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