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Category 5 · Atlantic Basin · 2017NAME RETIRED

Hurricane Irma (2017)

Hurricane Irma was one of the most powerful Atlantic hurricanes ever recorded, maintaining Category 5 intensity for 37 consecutive hours — longer than any previous Atlantic hurricane. Irma devastated the northern Caribbean islands before striking Florida on September 10, 2017.

185 mph
Peak Winds
914 mb
Min Pressure
$77 billion
Total Damage
134
Deaths

Track & Development

Irma formed near the Cape Verde Islands, tracked westward across the northern Caribbean as a Category 5, devastated Barbuda, St. Martin, and the British Virgin Islands, then struck Cuba before making landfall in the Florida Keys and again near Marco Island.

Landfall Date
September 10, 2017
Landfall Location
Cudjoe Key, Florida
Category at Landfall
Category 4
States Affected
Florida, Georgia, South Carolina, North Carolina

Impact & Damage

Irma caused $77 billion in damage across the Caribbean and United States, killing 134 people. The Florida Keys sustained near-total destruction from Irma's eyewall passage. The storm caused the largest peacetime evacuation in Florida history, with 6.5 million residents ordered to leave.

Weather

Storm Surge
up to 12 feet in the Florida Keys
Rainfall
up to 20 inches in parts of Florida

Legacy & Lessons

Irma demonstrated the extreme vulnerability of the Florida Keys to major hurricane impacts and prompted a major review of evacuation procedures and building codes in the Keys. The storm also showed how a large, powerful hurricane can affect an entire state, not just the immediate landfall area.

Frequently Asked Questions

How strong was Hurricane Irma?

Hurricane Irma reached a peak intensity of Category 5 with maximum sustained winds of 185 mph and a minimum central pressure of 914 mb. It made landfall as a Category 4.

Where did Hurricane Irma make landfall?

Hurricane Irma made landfall at Cudjoe Key, Florida on September 10, 2017.

How much damage did Hurricane Irma cause?

Hurricane Irma caused $77 billion in damage and resulted in 134 deaths. Irma caused $77 billion in damage across the Caribbean and United States, killing 134 people. The Florida Keys sustained near-total destruction from Irma's eyewall passage. The storm caused the largest peacetime evacuation in Florida history, with 6.5 million residents ordered to leave.

Was Hurricane Irma's name retired?

Yes. Hurricane Irma was so destructive that the World Meteorological Organization (WMO) retired its name. It will never be used again for an Atlantic hurricane.

Storm Statistics

BasinAtlantic
Peak CategoryCategory 5
Max Winds185 mph
Min Pressure914 mb
Landfall DateSeptember 10, 2017
Total Damage$77 billion
Deaths134
Name RetiredYes

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